Darwin, a city situated on a harbor bearing the same name, is the capital of the territory. Besides being home to a large concentration of migrant population, this city and its surrounding areas are also home to numerous saltwater crocodiles. Not surprisingly, there are several crocodile parks and farms found within the city, like the Darwin Crocodile Farm and the Crocodylus Park.
Traveling south of Darwin, visitors also flock to the Litchfield National Park, where attractions include rainforests, waterfalls, unique rock formations, and incredibly tall termite mounds. There are also several sites that serve as reminders of the area's copper and tin mining operations in the past. Hiking and camping are popular activities within the park.
Another interesting destination would be the Arnhem Land, a large Aboriginal reserve mainly restricted from tourists, who would need permits to enter and experience the natural beauty found here. The easiest way to get in would be to take part in organized tours. Once in Arnhem, however, visitors get to enjoy one of the most pristine and beautiful landscapes in the country. The area supports a wide diversity of flora and fauna, with numerous swamps and river systems. The Gove Peninsula, in particular, has been slowly recognized as excellent fishing and snorkeling destination. Aboriginal artworks and crafts are sold all over the area.
A little bit inland would be the renowned Kakadu National Park, a sprawling natural reserve that is recognized as the largest in the country, and the second largest in the world. This park has been listed as a World Heritage Site, and is home to an unbelievable array of wildlife and plant life. A visit to its wetlands will guarantee an unforgettable animal sightseeing experience. Another interesting feature found within Kakadu is the presence of several Aboriginal rock art sites. The park is also blessed with several waterfalls and gorges.
Further south is Katherine, a town known for its natural beauty and numerous opportunities for outdoor recreation. Near the town is the Nitmiluk National Park, where waterfalls and gorges are also found. Also nearby is the unique Cutta Cutta limestone cave system.
In the township of Mataranka, there are also several thermal pools and the Elsey National Park.
Another unique popular attraction within the area is the Devil's Marble Conservation Reserve, where huge granite boulders are positioned one on top of another, and appear red-colored during twilight. The nearby town of Tennant Creek serves as social and cultural center for different tribes of Aboriginal people.
Keep in mind that most areas in the Top End region are owned and occupied by Aboriginal people. Outmost respect for them and their culture should be foremost in the mind of tourists and locals alike. Human intrusion in wildlife areas should also be kept to a minimum.
To experience all the Top End has to offer, there are numerous Top End accommodation options to choose from depending on what visitors are looking for - this includes retreats, apartments and hostels.
